Panavia Tornado
Panavia Tornado adalah pesawat tempur dua mesin bersayap variabel yang dibuat bersama oleh Inggris, Jerman Barat dan Italia. Ada 3 varian utama dari pesawat ini Tornado IDS (serang darat), Tornado ECR (Perang Elektronika/intai) dan Tornado ADV (Varian pertahanan udara/Air Defence Variant atau pesawat buru sergap).
Daftar isi[sembunyikan] |
[sunting] Varian
Tornado IDS
Tornado GR1
Tornado GR1B
Tornado GR4
Tornado GR1A/GR4A
Tornado ECR
Tornado ADV
Artikel utama untuk bagian ini adalah: Spesifikasi (Tornado GR4)
Data dari
Karakteristik umum
- Kru: 2
- Panjang: 16.72 m
- Lebar sayap: 13.91 m at 25° wing sweep, 8.60 m at 67° wing sweep
- Tinggi: 5.95 m
- Luas sayap: 26.6 m²
- Bobot kosong: 13,890 kg
- Bobot maksimum lepas landas: 28,000 kg
- Mesin: 2× Turbo-Union RB199-34R Mk 103 afterburning turbofans
- Dorongan kering: 43.8 kN masing-masing
- Dorongan dengan pembakar lanjut: 76.8 kN masing-masing
Kinerja
- Laju maksimum: 800kts IAS Mach 2.34 (2,417.6 km/h, 1,511 mph)
- Jarak jangkau: 1,390 km typical combat
- Jarak jangkau ferri: 3,890 km with four external drop tanks
- Batas tertinggi servis: 15,240 m
- Laju panjat: 76.7 m/s
- Dorongan/berat: 0.55
Persenjataan
- Senjata api: 2× 27 mm Mauser BK-27 cannon with 180 rounds per gun (versus 1× BK-27 mounted on Panavia Tornado ADV)
- Titik keras: 4× light duty + 3× heavy duty under-fuselage and 4× swivelling under-wing pylon stations holding up to 9000 kg (19,800 lb) of payload, the two inner wing pylons have shoulder launch rails for 2× Short-Range AAM (SRAAM) each
- Roket: None
- Rudal:
- Air-to-air missiles:
- AIM-9 Sidewinder or IRIS-T or AIM-132 ASRAAM for self-defence
- Air-to-surface missiles:
- 6× AGM-65 Maverick; or
- 12× Brimstone missile (12 being the maximum operational limit carried by RAF's Tornado GR4); or
- 4× Storm Shadow or Taurus KEPD 350 cruise missile
- Anti-ship missiles:
- 2× AS.34 Kormoran; or
- 2× BAe Sea Eagle; or
- Anti-radiation missiles:
- 4× AGM-88 HARM; or
- 9× ALARM missile
- Air-to-air missiles:
- Bom:
- Hunting Engineering BL755 cluster bombs; or
- HOPE/HOSBO GPS/electro-optically guided glide bombs; or
- Joint Direct Attack Munition; or
- Paveway series of Laser-guided bomb (LGB); or
- Up to 2× JP233 or MW-1 munitions dispensers (for runway cratering operations)
- Up to 4× B61 or WE.177 tactical nuclear weapons
- Others:
- Up to 4× drop tanks for ferry flight/extended range/loitering time
Avionik
Lihat pula
Pengembangan yang berhubungan
Pesawat sebanding
Daftar yang berhubungan
Lain-lain
Album
- Dassault Mirage III
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Referensi
Catatan
Bibliografi
- Scutts, Jerry (2000). Postwar Aircraft. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 9781841761596.
- Taylor, Michael J.H. (2001). Flight International World Aircraft & Systems Directory (edisi ke-3rd Edition). United Kingdom: Reed Business Information. ISBN 061701289X.
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